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1 thermal-residual stress
Контроль качества: термическое остаточное напряжениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > thermal-residual stress
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2 stress
1. напряжение2. усилие3. нагрузкаadmissible stress — допускаемое [допустимое] напряжение
allowable stress — допустимое [допускаемое] напряжение
alternating stress — знакопеременное напряжение
asymmetric reversed stress — знакопеременное несимметричное напряжение
average unit stress — среднее удельное напряжение
axial stress — 1) одноосное [линейное] напряжённое состояние 2) одноосное напряжение
bearing stress — напряжение смятия
bending stress — изгибающее усилие, напряжение при изгибе, напряжение изгиба
biaxial stress — двухосное [плоское] напряжённое состояние
bond stress — напряжение сцепления [связи]
breaking stress — разрушающее [разрывающее] напряжение
buckling stress — напряжение при продольном изгибе
bursting stress — разрушающее напряжение ( при разрыве внутренним давлением)
combined stress — 1) сложное напряжённое состояние 2) полное напряжение ( в сложном напряжённом состоянии)
compression stress — 1) сжимающее напряжение [усилие] 2) напряжение при сжатии
compressive stress — 1) напряжение при сжатии 2) сжимающее напряжение [усилие]
contraction stress — 1) усадочное напряжение 2) сжимающее напряжение
cooling stress — напряжение, возникающее при охлаждении
couple stress — моментное напряжение
creep stress — предел ползучести
critical buckling stress — критическое напряжение при продольном изгибе
design stress — расчётное напряжение
effective stress — эффективное напряжение
elastic stress — упругое напряжение, напряжение ниже предела упругости
elastic-plastic stress — упруго-пластическое напряжение
estimated stress — расчётное напряжение
fatigue stress — усталостное напряжение
fiber stress — напряжение в волокне, продольное напряжение
flexural stress — напряжение при изгибе
flow stress — напряжение пластического течения; напряжение, вызывающее пластическую деформацию
fluctuating stress — знакопеременное напряжение
fracture stress — напряжение разрыва
glass-filament-resin shrinkage stress — усадочное напряжение стекловолокна со смолой
hardening stress — закалочное напряжение
heat stress — температурное [термическое] напряжение
hoop stress — растягивающее напряжение центробежного происхождения, окружное напряжение
impact stress — 1) напряжение при ударе 2) ударная нагрузка
interfacial shear stress — сдвиговое напряжение поверхности раздела
interlaminar shear stress — межслойное сдвиговое напряжение
lower yield stress — нижний предел текучести
macroresidual stress — макроскопическое остаточное напряжение
macroscopic residual stress — макроскопическое остаточное напряжение
matrix stress — напряжение матрицы
matrix shear flow stress — критическое напряжение сдвига матрицы
matrix shear yield stress — критическое напряжение сдвига матрицы
microscopic residual stress — микроостаточное напряжение
microresidual stress — микроостаточное напряжение
microyield stress — напряжение, вызываемое микротекучестью ( материала)
multiaxlal stresses — 1) сложное напряжённое состояние 2) многоосные напряжения
permissible unit stress — допускаемое [допустимое] напряжение
plane stress — плоское напряжённое состояние
principal stress — главное напряжение
pulling stress — растягивающее напряжение, напряжение при растяжении
pulsating stress — пульсирующее напряжение
pure stress — линейное напряжённое состояние
radial stress — радиальное напряжение
residual stress — остаточное напряжение
reversed stress — знакопеременное напряжение ( при симметричных циклах)
rupture stress — разрушающее напряжение
safe stress — допускаемое [допустимое] напряжение
shearing stress — 1) напряжение сдвига [среза] 2) касательное [скалывающее, тангенциальное] напряжение
shearing yield stress — критическое напряжение сдвига
shock stress — напряжение при ударе, ударная нагрузка
shrinkage stress — усадочное напряжение
static stress — напряжение при статической нагрузке, статическое напряжение
static design stress — расчётное статическое напряжение
tangential stress — тангенциальное [касательное, скалывающее] напряжение
temperature stress — температурное [термическое] напряжение
tensile stress — растягивающее напряжение, напряжение при растяжении
tensile yield stress — предел текучести при растяжении
thermal stress — термическое [температурное] напряжение
thermal-residual stress — термическое остаточное напряжение
thermo-elastic stress — термоупругое напряжение
thermo-elastic plastic stress — термоупругое пластическое напряжение
thermo-viscoelastic stress — термовязко-упругое напряжение
three-dimensional stress — трёхосное [объёмное] напряжённое состояние
torsional stress — напряжение при кручении
transverse stress — напряжение при поперечном изгибе
transverse shearing stress — напряжение при поперечном срезе
triaxial stress — трёхосное [объёмное] напряжённое состояние
true fracture stress — истинное напряжение при разрушении, истинный предел прочности
ultimate stress — предел прочности
ultimate compressive stress — предел прочности при сжатии
ultimate shear stress — предел прочности при сдвиге
ultimate tensile stress — предел прочности при растяжении
uniaxial tensile stress — растягивающее напряжение при одноосном нагружении
unit stress — единица напряжения, удельное напряжение, усилие на единицу площади
upper yield stress — верхний предел текучести
vibration stress — знакопеременное напряжение ( при симметричных циклах)
volumetric stress — трёхосное [объёмное] напряжённое состояние
yield stress — напряжение, вызывающее текучесть; предел текучести
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > stress
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3 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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4 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
5 stress
напряжение; усилие; напрягать stress critical shear - критическое напряжение сдвига (пены) (мера плотности пены) stress fire - стресс ((психофизиологическое) напряжение) на пожаре stress heat - тепловое (термическое) напряжение stress impact - напряжение при ударе stress load - напряжение под нагрузкой stress proof - напряжение при испытании stress rupture - разрушающее (разрывающее) напряжение stress temperature - температурное напряжение stress tensile - напряжение при растяжении stress thermal - тепловое (термическое) напряжение stress thermal-residual - термическое остаточное напряжение stress thermo-elastic - термоупругое напряжение stress ultimate - предел прочности; предельное сопротивление stress unit - удельное напряжение, усилие на единицу площади stress working - рабочее напряжение; напряжение при эксплуатации stress yield - напряжение пластического течения, порог пластичности -
6 stress
1) напрягать
2) напряжение
3) тяжение
4) давление
5) напряженный
6) усилие
– alternate stress
– bending stress
– bond stress
– braking stress
– breaking stress
– cleavage stress
– combined stress
– compressive stress
– cooling stress
– design stress
– distribute a stress
– elastic stress
– fatigue stress
– generate a stress
– heat stress
– hogging stress
– hoop stress
– hoopential stress
– impact stress
– internal stress
– linear stress
– load stress
– membrane stress
– principal stress
– relieve a stress
– residual stress
– reversal of stress
– rupture stress
– safe stress
– sagging stress
– secondary stress
– shear stress
– shearing stress
– shrinkage stress
– simple stress
– specific stress
– stress analysis
– stress arises
– stress concentration
– stress corrosion
– stress detector
– stress deviator
– stress ellipsoid
– stress freezing
– stress loading
– stress steel
– stress surface
– stress tensor
– stress test
– stress wave
– surface stress
– tangential stress
– temperature stress
– tensile stress
– thermal stress
– torsional stress
– true stress
– ultimate stress
– unit stress
– viscous stress
– volumetric stress
– yield stress
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7 stress
1. напряжение, усилие; нагрузка; напряжённое состояние || подвергать напряжению2. боковое давление, одностороннее давление
* * *
напряжение; нагрузка ( на элемент)
* * *
напряжение (сила, воздействующая на поверхность единичной площади), усилие; напряжённое состояние; деформирующая сила; нагрузка; боковое давление
* * *
напряжение (сила, воздействующая на поверхность единичной площади)
* * *
напряжение; нагрузка ( на элемент)stress at failure — напряжение разрушения;
- corrosion stressstress to failure — напряжение, приводящее к отказу
- ecological stress
- environmental stress
- failing stress
- failure stress
- failure-governing stress
- fracture stress
- internal stress
- limiting fatigue stress
- live stress
- safe stress
- strata stress
- surface stress
- tectonic stress
- tensile stress
- tension stress
- torsional stress
- transverse stress
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- unit stress* * * -
8 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение || подвергать воздействию (механических) напряжений; напрягать2) давление || оказывать давление; подвергать давлению; давить3) (внешнее) воздействие || воздействовать (извне)4) ударение || произносить с ударением5) акцент || акцентировать ( в музыке)6) стресс || подвергать стрессу•- alternate stress
- ambient stress
- anisotropic stress
- as-deposited stress
- axial stress
- bending stress
- BH-stress
- bias-heat stress
- biasing-heat stress
- biaxial stress
- buckling stress
- component stress
- compound stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress
- compressional stress
- dielectric stress
- diffusion-induced stress
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- elastic stress
- electrostrictive stress
- environmental stress
- flexural stress
- homogeneous stress
- induced stress
- interface stress
- internal stress
- lattice stress
- local stress
- longitudinal stress
- magnetomechanical stress
- magnetostrictive stress
- normal stress
- plane stress
- plastic stress
- primary stress
- principal stress
- pure shear stress
- residual stress
- secondary stress
- sentence stress
- shear stress
- shearing stress
- simple stress
- spontaneous stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- tensile stress
- thermal stress
- torsional stress
- triaxial stress
- ultimate stress
- uniaxial stress
- yield stress -
9 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение || подвергать воздействию (механических) напряжений; напрягать2) давление || оказывать давление; подвергать давлению; давить3) (внешнее) воздействие || воздействовать (извне)4) ударение || произносить с ударением5) акцент || акцентировать ( в музыке)6) стресс || подвергать стрессу•- alternate stress
- ambient stress
- anisotropic stress
- as-deposited stress
- axial stress
- bending stress
- BH-stress
- bias-heat stress
- biasing-heat stress
- biaxial stress
- buckling stress
- component stress
- compound stress
- compression stress
- compressional stress
- compressive stress
- dielectric stress
- diffusion-induced stress
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- elastic stress
- electrostrictive stress
- environmental stress
- flexural stress
- homogeneous stress
- induced stress
- interface stress
- internal stress
- lattice stress
- local stress
- longitudinal stress
- magnetomechanical stress
- magnetostrictive stress
- normal stress
- plane stress
- plastic stress
- primary stress
- principal stress
- pure shear stress
- residual stress
- secondary stress
- sentence stress
- shear stress
- shearing stress
- simple stress
- spontaneous stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- tensile stress
- thermal stress
- torsional stress
- triaxial stress
- ultimate stress
- uniaxial stress
- yield stressThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > stress
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10 stress
•
- admissible stress
- allowable stress
- alternate stress
- alternating stress
- asymmetric reversed stress
- axial stress
- bending stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- breaking stress
- combined stress
- complex stress
- compound stress
- compressing stress
- compressive stress
- compression stress
- contraction stress
- cooling stress
- creep stress
- design stress
- dynamic stress
- effective stress
- elastic stress
- erection stress
- fatigue stress
- fibre stress
- flectural stress
- fluctuating stress
- hardening stress
- inherent stress
- initial stress
- internal stress
- local stress
- localized stress
- locked-up stress
- permissible stress
- plane stress
- principal stress
- principal normal stress
- proof stress
- pulling stress
- residual stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- shearing stress
- shock stress
- shrinkage stress
- simple stress
- static stress
- temperature stress
- tensile stress
- tension stress
- tensional stress
- thermal stress
- transverse stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- welding stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
11 stress
1) напряжение || напрягать2) натяжение3) усилие; нагрузка•to relieve a stress — снимать напряжение, разгружать
to subject to stress — напрягать, подвергать напряжению
-
12 stress
напряжение; давление; усилие
stress of folding боковое давление в процессе складкообразования
actual stress действительное [истинное] напряжение
applied stress приложенное давление
Bagnold dispersive stress касательное напряжение между двумя слоями жидкости, вызванное столкновением частиц, не обладающих сцеплением
biaxial stress двухосное напряжение
compressive stress напряжение сжатия
critical resolved shear stress критическое напряжение сдвига
crushing stress раздавливающее напряжение
crust stress локальное напряжение и давление в породах земной коры
differential stress разность напряжений
dispersive stress см. Bagnold dispersive stress
distortional stress деформационное напряжение
eroding stress эродирующее напряжение
fracture stress прочность на разрыв
hydrostatic stress гидростатическое напряжение
imposed — остаточное напряжение
lateral stress боковое напряжение; боковое давление
neutral stress нейтральное давление
normal stress нормальное напряжение
plane stress плоскостное напряжение
principal stress главное напряжение
regional stress региональное напряжение
residual stress остаточное напряжение
seepage stress напряжение просачивания
shear stress сдвиговое [скалывающее] напряжение
shrinkage stress усадочное напряжение
tangential stress тангенциальное [касательное] напряжение
tensile stress напряжение растяжения, растягивающее напряжение
thermal stress тепловое напряжение
twisting stress скручивающее напряжение
yield stress напряжение пластического течения, предел текучести
stretch 1. пространство (водное или сухопутное) 2. протяжение, простирание
sand stress песчаная борозда (на поверхности породы)
* * *• сила, стремящаяся изменить форму тела -
13 thermal stress
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > thermal stress
-
14 field
1) поле; (открытое) пространство; область; зона2) поле ( физической величины)4) нефт. промысел5) возбуждение; подмагничивание8) поле ( полевые условия)10) сфера, область (исследования, применения)12) вчт. поле; группа символов•-
ac field
-
accelerating field
-
acoustic field
-
action field
-
address field
-
alphanumeric field
-
alphameric field
-
alternate fields
-
alternating field
-
angular field
-
aperture field
-
applica field
-
argument field
-
austenite field
-
avalanche field
-
axial field
-
back surface field
-
backscattered field
-
bias field
-
biaxial stress field
-
boundary field
-
breakdown field
-
built-in field
-
centrifugal force field
-
character field
-
circuital field
-
circular field
-
cloud field
-
coal field
-
coercive field
-
color field
-
command field
-
commutating field
-
compensating field
-
conduction field
-
conductor-cooled field
-
confinement field
-
conservative field
-
containing field
-
control field
-
control-data field
-
convective field
-
Coulombian field
-
Coulomb field
-
counter field
-
counterrotating field
-
coupled fields
-
couple-stress field
-
crack tip stress field
-
critical field
-
crossed field
-
cross field
-
curling field
-
curl field
-
data field
-
dc field
-
decelerating field
-
deflecting field
-
degaussing field
-
deleted field
-
demagnetizing field
-
depolarization field
-
derived field
-
destination field
-
developed field
-
diffracted field
-
diffuse sound field
-
dipole field
-
discontinuous field
-
dislocation field
-
displacement field
-
display field
-
disturbed field
-
disturbing field
-
drive field
-
Earth's electric field
-
Earth's magnetic field
-
effective field
-
elastic field
-
elastic-plastic field
-
electric field
-
electromagnetic field
-
electromagnetic leakage field
-
electrostatic field
-
equilibrium displacement field
-
equilibrium stress field
-
even-numbered field
-
even field
-
exciting field
-
external field
-
extraneous field
-
far field
-
far-radiated field
-
far-scattered field
-
far-zone field
-
field of force
-
field of gravity
-
field of shot
-
field of view
-
field of vision
-
finish magnetic field
-
finish field
-
first field
-
fixed field
-
flag field
-
flow field
-
focusing field
-
force field
-
four-pole field
-
Fraunhofer field
-
free field
-
free-space field
-
Fresnel field
-
fringing field
-
full field
-
Galois field
-
gas field
-
gas-condensate field
-
gradient field
-
gravitational field
-
green field
-
ground instantaneous field of view
-
H field
-
heliostat field
-
high field
-
high-frequency alternating field
-
homogeneous field
-
homologous field
-
ice field
-
image field
-
impressed field
-
induction field
-
in-plane field
-
instruction field
-
interlaced field
-
internal field
-
irrotational field
-
isothetic field
-
jackfield
-
junction field
-
key field
-
label field
-
lamellar field
-
leakage field
-
lenslet field
-
linear field
-
longitudinal field
-
Lorentz's field
-
low field
-
machine perception field
-
magnetic bias field
-
magnetic field
-
magnetizing field
-
magnetostaticfield
-
magnetotelluric field
-
major field
-
marginal field
-
mean field
-
mine field
-
mirror field
-
moire field
-
multibeam field
-
multipay field
-
near field
-
near tip field
-
near-zone field
-
noncircuital field
-
nonhomogeneous field
-
nonstationary field
-
normal-mode field
-
number field
-
numeric field
-
odd-numbered field
-
odd field
-
offshore field
-
oil field
-
operand field
-
operation field
-
oxide-charge-induced field
-
perturbed field
-
picture field
-
piezoelectric field
-
plane strain field
-
polarization field
-
potential field
-
pressure field
-
producing field
-
pumping field
-
pump field
-
quadrupolar field
-
quenching field
-
radial field
-
radiated field
-
red field
-
refrigerating field
-
rejected field
-
remanent field
-
remote tensile field
-
reradiated field
-
residual field
-
residual stress field
-
retarding field
-
revolving field
-
rod scattered field
-
rotary field
-
saddle field
-
scalar field
-
scanning field
-
scattered field
-
segmented field
-
seismic field
-
self field
-
self-demagnetizing field
-
self-magnetic field
-
series field
-
shunt field
-
signed field
-
sleek field
-
slip-line field
-
slot field
-
slot leakage field
-
sound field
-
source field
-
space-charge field
-
starting field
-
stationary field
-
strain field
-
stray field
-
stress field
-
strong field
-
superimposed field
-
superposed field
-
suppressed field
-
sweeping field
-
synchronous field
-
tag field
-
television field
-
temperature field
-
tension field
-
thermal field
-
thermobaric field
-
threshold field
-
titles field
-
total field
-
transient field
-
transverse field
-
travelling field
-
tunneling field
-
undisturbed field
-
uniform field
-
unperturbed field
-
variable field
-
vector field
-
viewing field
-
vortex field
-
waste field
-
wastewater field
-
wave field
-
weak field
-
wind field -
15 concentration
1) концентрация3) обогащение ( руды)4) выпаривание; сгущение5) концентрат6) метео сплочённость ( льда)•concentration by evaporation — концентрирование выпариванием;-
acceptor concentration
-
background concentration
-
background impurity concentration
-
bulk concentration
-
carrier concentration
-
concentration of mining
-
cone concentration
-
core concentration
-
current concentration
-
deep concentration
-
defect concentration
-
delayed neutron precursor concentration
-
derived air concentration
-
dislocation concentration
-
donor concentration
-
doping concentration
-
downwind concentration
-
dry concentration
-
dust concentration
-
dynamic stress concentration
-
elastic stress concentration
-
elastic-plastic strain concentration
-
electrochemical concentration
-
electrodialysis concentration
-
electrolyte concentration
-
end concentration
-
equilibrium concentration
-
explosive hydrogen concentration
-
formal concentration
-
gas concentration
-
gravity concentration
-
ground level concentration
-
igneous concentration
-
impurity concentration
-
influent concentration
-
initial concentration
-
interfacial concentration
-
intrinsic carrier concentration
-
ion concentration
-
iron-ore concentration
-
jog concentration
-
local phase concentration
-
magnetic concentration
-
maximum allowable concentration
-
maximum emission concentration
-
maximum permissible concentration
-
molal concentration
-
molar concentration
-
mole concentration
-
notch strain concentration
-
notch stress concentration
-
outlet-dust concentration
-
particle concentration
-
peak concentration
-
permissible concentration
-
phase concentration
-
plastic strain concentration
-
pneumatic concentration
-
point defect concentration
-
radiometric concentration
-
residual concentration
-
residue concentration
-
safe concentration
-
sludge concentration
-
smoke concentration
-
solution concentration
-
spectral concentration
-
spiral concentration
-
stress concentration
-
surface impurity concentration
-
surface-state concentration
-
suspended materials concentration
-
table concentration
-
thermal stress concentration
-
thermodynamic concentration
-
threshold concentration
-
trace concentration
-
ultrafiltration concentration
-
vacancy concentration
-
vacuum concentration
-
water concentration
-
weight concentration
-
wet concentration -
16 analysis
1. анализ; исследование
* * *
анализ; исследование; изучение; разбор; оперативный прогноз
* * *
* * *
1) анализ; исследование; изучение; разбор•- analysis of defects
- accident-incident analysis
- amplitude analysis
- array analysis
- availability analysis
- carbon group analysis
- component analysis of casing head gas
- computed log analysis
- consequence analysis
- contingency analysis
- continuous combustible gas analysis
- core analysis
- corrective maintenance analysis
- cost-sensitivity analysis
- design reliability analysis
- design safety analysis
- downhole hydraulic analysis
- drill cuttings analysis
- drilling fluid analysis
- dry screen analysis
- ex post analysis
- fail-safe analysis
- failure analysis
- failure cause analysis
- failure criticality analysis
- failure effect analysis
- failure mode analysis
- failure mode frequency analysis
- fault analysis
- fault-tree analysis
- field complaint analysis
- formation damage analysis
- fractional analysis
- fracture-mechanics analysis
- gas analysis
- gas analysis of drilling mud
- grade analysis
- grain-size analysis
- hazard analysis
- hazard integration analysis
- horizon-oriented velocity analysis
- lithofacies analysis
- log analysis
- magnetic analysis
- maintainability analysis
- maintenance engineering analysis
- malfunction analysis
- malfunction effect analysis
- mechanical analysis
- mesh analysis
- micromineralogical analysis
- microsection analysis
- moveout analysis
- mud analysis
- near-accident analysis
- noise analysis
- oil-type analysis
- operability analysis
- operating safety analysis
- optimum repair level analysis
- performance analysis
- performance degradation analysis
- performance variation analysis
- period analysis
- pore-size analysis
- porosity analysis
- post-accident analysis
- pressure transient analysis
- real time fault analysis
- refraction analysis
- regional-residual analysis
- reliability analysis
- reliability apportionment analysis
- reliability-cost trade-off analysis
- reliability design analysis
- reliability figure-of-merit analysis
- reliability improvement analysis
- reliability requirements analysis
- reliability stress analysis
- reliability stress-versus-strength analysis
- reliability variation analysis
- reservoir analysis
- retort analysis
- ring analysis
- rock analysis
- routine analysis
- safety analysis
- sample analysis
- screen analysis
- sedimentation analysis
- seismic analysis
- seismic facies analysis
- seismic reflection amplitude analysis
- seismic-sequence analysis
- seismogram analysis
- sieve analysis
- size analysis
- sizing analysis
- spectrographic analysis
- stacking velocity analysis
- statistic analysis
- stratigraphic analysis
- structure analysis
- system reliability analysis
- systems operational reliability analysis
- Tadema structural group analysis
- test analysis
- textural analysis
- thin-section analysis
- trace analysis
- trend analysis
- trouble analysis
- ultrasonic analysis
- upward trend analysis
- velocity analysis
- volumetric-gas analysis of core
- wave pattern analysis
- wavefield analysis
- wavelet analysis
- well log analysis
- wet screen analysis
- worst case performance analysis* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > analysis
-
17 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
-
abrasive wear resistance
-
abrasive resistance
-
ac resistance
-
acid resistance
-
acoustic resistance
-
active resistance
-
aerodynamic resistance
-
aging resistance
-
air resistance
-
alkali resistance
-
antenna resistance
-
antiinterference resistance
-
apparent resistance
-
appendages resistance
-
arc resistance
-
armature resistance
-
ascent resistance
-
asynchronous resistance
-
back resistance
-
bacterial resistance
-
balancing resistance
-
ballast resistance
-
bare-hull resistance
-
barrier-layer resistance
-
bearing resistance
-
bending resistance
-
bleeder resistance
-
block resistance
-
blocking resistance
-
body resistance
-
bond resistance
-
booster resistance
-
bossing resistance
-
brake resistance
-
branch resistance
-
brittle fracture resistance
-
brush resistance
-
buckling resistance
-
bulk resistance
-
burden resistance
-
calibrating resistance
-
calm-water resistance
-
cathode-interface layer resistance
-
cathode-interface resistance
-
channel resistance
-
charging resistance
-
chemical resistance
-
climbing resistance
-
cohesive resistance
-
coil resistance
-
cold resistance
-
collapse resistance
-
commutation wear resistance
-
compressive resistance
-
concussion resistance
-
contact pressure resistance
-
contact resistance
-
corona resistance
-
corrosion resistance
-
coupling resistance
-
crack growth resistance
-
crack initiation resistance
-
crack resistance
-
creep resistance
-
criticalbuild-up resistance
-
crushing resistance
-
cubic resistance
-
curving resistance
-
cutting resistance
-
dark resistance
-
dc copper resistance
-
dc resistance
-
dead resistance
-
decoupling resistance
-
deep-water resistance
-
devitrification resistance
-
dielectric resistance
-
differential resistance
-
diffusion resistance
-
dirtiness resistance
-
discharge resistance
-
displacement resistance
-
distributed resistance
-
drag resistance
-
dynamic resistance
-
earth-connection resistance
-
eddy-making resistance
-
eddy resistance
-
edge tearing resistance
-
effective resistance
-
elastic resistance
-
electrical resistance
-
electrode resistance
-
electrolytic resistance
-
end resistance
-
environmental resistance
-
equivalent resistance
-
erosion resistance
-
erosive wear resistance
-
etch resistance
-
fatigue resistance
-
fault resistance
-
field resistance
-
field-coil resistance
-
filament resistance
-
fire resistance
-
flange resistance
-
flat crush resistance
-
flexing resistance
-
flexural resistance
-
flow resistance
-
folding resistance
-
footing resistance
-
forward resistance
-
fracture extension resistance
-
frame resistance
-
free rolling resistance
-
freeze resistance
-
freeze-thaw resistance
-
freezing resistance
-
friction heat resistance
-
frost resistance
-
fungus resistance
-
glass attack resistance
-
go-and-return resistance
-
grease hardening resistance
-
head resistance
-
heat resistance
-
heat-transfer resistance
-
hf resistance
-
hot-corrosion resistance
-
hot-tear resistance
-
humidity resistance
-
hydraulic resistance
-
hydrodynamic resistance
-
ice resistance
-
impact resistance
-
impulse resistance
-
incremental resistance
-
indentation resistance
-
induced resistance
-
input resistance
-
insertion resistance
-
insulation resistance
-
interface-layer resistance
-
interface resistance
-
intergranular corrosion resistance
-
internal resistance
-
intrinsic corrosion resistance
-
ionic resistance
-
joint resistance
-
junction resistance
-
lateral resistance
-
leadresistance
-
leakage resistance
-
light resistance
-
linear resistance
-
load resistance
-
locomotive resistance
-
loop resistance
-
loss resistance
-
low-frequency resistance
-
lumped resistance
-
magnetic resistance
-
mass-transfer resistance
-
mechanical resistance
-
mildew fungus resistance
-
mildew resistance
-
moisture resistance
-
momentum resistance
-
motional resistance
-
naked-hull resistance
-
negative phase-sequence resistance
-
negative sequence resistance
-
negative resistance
-
net train resistance
-
neutral resistance
-
noise resistance
-
nonlinear resistance
-
normal resistance of superconductor
-
off resistance
-
ohmic resistance
-
oil resistance
-
on resistance
-
optimum linearizing load resistance
-
outflow resistance
-
output resistance
-
overall resistance
-
oxidation resistance
-
parallel resistance
-
parasitie resistance
-
peeling resistance
-
picking resistance
-
plug resistance
-
positive phase-sequence resistance
-
positive sequence resistance
-
pressure resistance
-
preventive resistance
-
puncture resistance
-
pure resistance
-
radiation resistance
-
radio-frequency resistance
-
rail resistance
-
rated resistance
-
rated zero-power resistance
-
real resistance
-
reduced resistance
-
relative wear resistance
-
replica resistance
-
residual resistance
-
resonant resistance
-
reverse resistance
-
rf resistance
-
rolling resistance
-
roughness resistance
-
rough-water resistance
-
rub resistance
-
running resistance
-
sag resistance
-
salt resistance
-
scale resistance
-
score resistance
-
seismic resistance
-
separation resistance
-
series resistance
-
setup resistance
-
shearing resistance
-
sheet resistance
-
shock resistance
-
shrink resistance
-
shunt resistance
-
shunt-breaking resistance
-
skid resistance
-
skirt contact resistance
-
slag resistance
-
sliding resistance
-
slip resistance
-
small-signal resistance
-
snag resistance
-
source resistance
-
spalling resistance
-
specific magnetic resistance
-
specific resistance
-
spray resistance
-
spring resistance
-
stain resistance
-
standard resistance
-
starting resistance
-
static resistance
-
streamline-flow resistance
-
stress crack resistance
-
structure-footing resistance
-
support resistance
-
surface resistance
-
surge resistance
-
switching wear resistance
-
switch-off resistance
-
switch-on resistance
-
takeoff resistance
-
tear resistance
-
temperature resistance
-
terminal resistance
-
thermal contact resistance
-
thermal resistance
-
thermal shock resistance
-
tire rolling resistance
-
tool wear resistance
-
torsional resistance
-
total resistance
-
towing resistance
-
tracking resistance
-
traction resistance
-
train resistance
-
train shunt resistance
-
transient resistance
-
true resistance
-
turning resistance
-
twisting resistance
-
ultimate resistance
-
vapor resistance
-
variable resistance
-
viscous resistance
-
voltage-dependent resistance
-
volume resistance
-
vortex resistance
-
wake traverse resistance
-
water resistance
-
water-contact resistance
-
wave resistance
-
wave-breaking resistance
-
wave-forming resistance
-
wear resistance
-
weather resistance
-
wet skid resistance
-
wetting resistance
-
white-rust resistance
-
wind resistance
-
wrinkle resistance
-
yield resistance
-
zero phase-sequence resistance
-
zero-power resistance -
18 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, Franced. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France[br]French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.[br]Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.Bibliography1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.Further Reading"Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.ASDBiographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
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19 strain
1. ( относительная) деформация2. натяжениеaverage strain — средняя [осреднённая] деформация
bending strain — 1) деформация изгиба, изгибная деформация 2) работа на изгиб 3) изгибающее усилие
biaxial strain — двухосная [плоская\ деформация
biaxial tensile strain — двухосная деформация при растяжении
breaking strain — деформация при разрушении
buckling strain — деформация продольного изгиба, деформация при потере устойчивости
cold working strain — деформация в холодном состоянии, наклёп, нагартовка
compression strain — 1) относительное сжатие, деформация при сжатии, работа на сжатие 2) сжимающее усилие
compressive strain — 1) сжимающее усилие 2) относительное сжатие, деформация при сжатии, работа на сжатие
creep strain — ( относительная) деформация ползучести
critical strain — критическая деформация
cubic strain — объёмная ( относительная) деформация
cyclic stress strain — циклическая [знакопеременная] деформация
elastic strain — упругая ( относительная) деформация
elastic-plastic strain — упруго-пластическая деформация
elastic unit strain — относительная упругая деформация
extension strain — 1) относительное удлинение 2) растягивающее усилие
fiber strain — 1) деформация волокна 2) натяжение в волокне
finite strain — конечная деформация
flexion strain — 1) деформация изгиба 2) работа на изгиб 3) изгибающее усилие
flexural strain — 1) изгибающее усилие 2) деформация изгиба 3) работа на изгиб
highly elastic strain — высокоэластическая деформация
homogeneous strain — 1) однородная деформация 2) однородное деформированное состояние
inelastic strain — неупругая деформация
internal strain — внутреннее напряжение
lateral strain — поперечная деформация
lateral unit strain — поперечная относительная деформация
linear strain — линейная [продольная] деформация
longitudinal strain — 1) ( относительная) продольная деформация 2) ( относительная) продольная деформация растяжения [сжатия]
longitudinal unit strain — относительная продольная деформация
macroscopic strain — макроскопическая деформация
matrix strain — деформация матрицы
maximum strain — максимальная деформация
micro-plastic strain — микропластическая деформация
permanent strain — остаточная ( относительная) деформация
plane strain — плоская [двухосная] деформация
plastic strain — пластическая ( относительная) деформация
pure strain — чистая деформация
recoverable strain — обратимая [упругая] деформация
recrystallization strain — деформация рекристаллизации
residual strain — остаточная деформация
shearing strain — 1) относительный сдвиг 2) деформация сдвига [среза] 3) работа на сдвиг [срез] 4) сдвигающее [срезающее, скалывающее] усилие
short-life strain — кратковременная деформация
shrinkage strain — усадочная деформация
stretcher strains — линии Людерса, линии скольжения ( в деформированном металле)
stretching strain — 1) деформация растяжения 2) растягивающее усилие 3) работа на растяжение
surface strain — 1) поверхностная деформация 2) поверхностное натяжение
temperature strain — температурная [тепловая] деформация
thermal strain — тепловая [температурная] деформация
tensile strain — 1) деформация растяжения 2) работа на растяжение 3) растягивающее усилие
thermoelastic strain — термоупругая деформация
torsional strain — 1) деформация кручения [закручивания] 2) работа на кручение [скручивание] 3) скручивающее усилие
true strain — истинная деформация
ultimate strain — предельная [критическая] деформация
uniform strain — 1) однородная деформация 2) однородное деформированное состояние
unit strain — единичная деформация, удельная деформация ( на единицу длины)
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > strain
См. также в других словарях:
residual stress — Metall. a stress in a metal, on a microscopic scale and resulting from nonuniform thermal changes, plastic deformation, or other causes aside from temporary external forces or applications of heat. [1930 35] * * * … Universalium
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internal stress — (in metal or glass pieces, or the like) a stress existing within the material as a result of thermal changes, having been worked, or irregularity of molecular structure. Cf. micro stress, residual stress. [1905 10] * * * … Universalium
internal stress — (in metal or glass pieces, or the like) a stress existing within the material as a result of thermal changes, having been worked, or irregularity of molecular structure. Cf. micro stress, residual stress. [1905 10] … Useful english dictionary
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Welding defect — A welding defect is any flaw that compromises the usefulness of the finished weldment. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) welding defect causes are broken down into the following percentages: 41% poor process… … Wikipedia
